Memory disorders and dementia

All memory impairment is not dementia. Memory impairment is associated with several psychiatric disorders and the treating physician must be aware of the possibility before labeling a patient with dementia. Dementia refers to a deterioration of intellectual function and other cognitive skills, leading to a decline in the ability to perform activities of daily living. It is one of the most serious disorders affecting the elderly. The prevalence of dementia increases rapidly with age; it doubles every 5 years after age 60. Persons with this condition are often more concerned about it, than are family members; reassurance and coping strategies are helpful.

 

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