Episcleritis

It is a benign inflammatory condition of the external eye, and is seen most commonly in young adults. The disorder is idiopathic in the majority of cases. However, in certain instances there may be an association with some underlying systemic disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, polyarteritis nodosa, systemic lupus erythematosus, inflammatory bowel disease, sarcoidosis, Wegener's granulomatosis, gout, herpes zoster virus or syphilis. Most cases of episcleritis are self-limiting, meaning that they will resolve spontaneously within two to three weeks even if the patient does not undergo treatment. Patients who are experiencing discomfort may benefit from a regimen of topical anti-inflammatory agents and lubricants.

 

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