Gynaecology & Obs » Menstruation & Menopause » Menstruation

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a group of symptoms that begin 7 to 10 days prior to a menstrual period and usually stop when menstrual bleeding begins. An exact cause of PMS has not been identified. It may be related to social, cultural, biological and psychological factors. PMS can occur with apparently normal ovarian function (regular ovulatory cycles). A wide range of physical or emotional symptoms have been associated with PMS. A symptom calendar helps women identify the most troublesome symptoms to confirm the diagnosis of PMS and monitor response to therapy. Therapy may include a trial on oral contraceptives, which may either decrease or increase PMS symptoms. High doses Pyridoxine has been used with considerable success. Diuretics are used for symptomatic relief of bloating and edema.

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